{"id":1162,"date":"2025-05-10T12:47:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T12:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blue16.cn\/?p=1162"},"modified":"2025-05-11T05:57:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T05:57:09","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%b0%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b-%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blue16.cn\/index.php\/2025\/05\/10\/1162\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bde\u751f\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5199\u8fc7\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u7ffb\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ea2\u76ae\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u4e8c\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e5f\u6765\u542c\u8bb2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u4e09\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u5165<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u4e60C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u573a\u666f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684hello_world.c<\/code>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u6846\u6846\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6709\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u50cfQQ\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u90a3\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf4\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002
\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\/\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7a0b\u5e8f=\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784+\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff080~100\uff09\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#include <stdio.h>\n\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 #define \u5b9a\u4e49\u5e38\u91cf\n#define MAX_SCORE 100\n\n\/\/ \u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\nchar getGrade(int score);\n\nint main() {\n    int score;\n\n    \/\/ \u8f93\u5165\u90e8\u5206\n    printf(\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\uff080-%d\uff09: \", MAX_SCORE);\n    scanf(\"%d\", &score);\n\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\n    if (score < 0 || score > MAX_SCORE) {\n        printf(\"\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff01\u6210\u7ee9\u5e94\u5728 0 \u5230 %d \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\\n\", MAX_SCORE);\n        return 1;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u7ea7\n    char grade = getGrade(score);\n\n    \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\n    printf(\"\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1a%c\\n\", grade);\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\n\/\/ \u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7b49\u7ea7\nchar getGrade(int score) {\n    if (score >= 90) return 'A';\n    else if (score >= 80) return 'B';\n    else if (score >= 70) return 'C';\n    else if (score >= 60) return 'D';\n    else return 'F';\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u6210\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662fGCC\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GCC\uff08GNU Compiler Collection\uff0cGNU \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5957\u4ef6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684 gcc.exe<\/code> \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 cpp<\/code>\u3001cc1<\/code>\u3001as<\/code> \u548c ld<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4<\/td>\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u7b80\u8bb0<\/td>\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>
\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>gcc -E<\/td>cpp.exe<\/td>\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5e26\u201c#\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5*\uff09<\/td>Expand<\/td>source.c\uff08\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/td>source.i\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f16\u8bd1**<\/td>gcc -S<\/td>cc1.exe<\/td>\u5c06\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>Source to Assembly<\/td>source.i<\/td>source.s\uff08\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c47\u7f16<\/td>gcc -c<\/td>as.exe<\/td>\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>Compile and Assemble<\/td>source.s<\/td>source.o\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>gcc<\/td>ld.exe<\/td>\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>–<\/td>source.o<\/td>source.exe\/.ELF<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e26\u201c#\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec#include\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b (#include<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d#include<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6761\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1 (#if<\/code>, #ifdef<\/code>, #ifndef<\/code>, #else<\/code>, #elif<\/code>, #endif<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5b8f\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee3\u7801\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49 (#define<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b8f\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u4f46\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u53d6\u6d88\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49 (#undef<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u5148\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e4b\u540e\u8be5\u5b8f\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u884c\u63a7\u5236 (#line<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6539\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u9519\u8bef\u751f\u6210 (#error<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9047\u5230#error<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u68c0\u67e5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. pragma\u6307\u4ee4 (#pragma<\/code>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684#pragma<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    **\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728GCC\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u548c\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u628a\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08-o\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gcc -E source.c -o source.i<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6253\u5f00source.c\u8fd8\u662fsource.i\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4fe9\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7source.i\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a1.\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0 2.MAX_SCORE\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u6389\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7a81\u7136\u5c11\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gcc -S source.i -o source.s<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \t.file\t\"source.c\"\n\t.text\n\t.section .rdata,\"dr\"\n\t.align 8\n.LC0:\n\t.ascii \"\\350\\257\\267\\350\\276\\223\\345\\205\\245\\345\\255\\246\\347\\224\\237\\346\\210\\220\\347\\273\\251\\357\\274\\210\"\n\t.ascii \"0-%d\\357\\274\\211: \\0\"\n.LC1:\n\t.ascii \"%d\\0\"\n\t.align 8\n.LC2:\n\t.ascii \"\\350\\276\\223\\345\\205\\245\\346\\227\\240\\346\\225\\210\\357\\274\\201\\346\\210\\220\\347\\273\\251\\345\\272\\224\\345\\234\\250 0 \\345\\210\\260 %d \\344\\271\\213\\351\\227\\264\\343\\200\\202\\12\\0\"\n.LC3:\n\t.ascii \"\\346\\210\\220\\347\\273\\251\\347\\255\\211\\347\\272\\247\\344\\270\\272\\357\\274\\232%c\\12\\0\"\n\t.text\n\t.globl\tmain\n\t.def\tmain;\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n\t.seh_proc\tmain\nmain:\n\tpushq\t%rbp\n\t.seh_pushreg\t%rbp\n\tmovq\t%rsp, %rbp\n\t.seh_setframe\t%rbp, 0\n\tsubq\t$48, %rsp\n\t.seh_stackalloc\t48\n\t.seh_endprologue\n\tcall\t__main\n\tmovl\t$100, %edx\n\tleaq\t.LC0(%rip), %rax\n\tmovq\t%rax, %rcx\n\tcall\tprintf\n\tleaq\t-8(%rbp), %rax\n\tmovq\t%rax, %rdx\n\tleaq\t.LC1(%rip), %rax\n\tmovq\t%rax, %rcx\n\tcall\tscanf\n\tmovl\t-8(%rbp), %eax\n\ttestl\t%eax, %eax\n\tjs\t.L2\n\tmovl\t-8(%rbp), %eax\n\tcmpl\t$100, %eax\n\tjle\t.L3\n.L2:\n\tmovl\t$100, %edx\n\tleaq\t.LC2(%rip), %rax\n\tmovq\t%rax, %rcx\n\tcall\tprintf\n\tmovl\t$1, %eax\n\tjmp\t.L5\n.L3:\n\tmovl\t-8(%rbp), %eax\n\tmovl\t%eax, %ecx\n\tcall\tgetGrade\n\tmovb\t%al, -1(%rbp)\n\tmovsbl\t-1(%rbp), %eax\n\tmovl\t%eax, %edx\n\tleaq\t.LC3(%rip), %rax\n\tmovq\t%rax, %rcx\n\tcall\tprintf\n\tmovl\t$0, %eax\n.L5:\n\taddq\t$48, %rsp\n\tpopq\t%rbp\n\tret\n\t.seh_endproc\n\t.globl\tgetGrade\n\t.def\tgetGrade;\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n\t.seh_proc\tgetGrade\ngetGrade:\n\tpushq\t%rbp\n\t.seh_pushreg\t%rbp\n\tmovq\t%rsp, %rbp\n\t.seh_setframe\t%rbp, 0\n\t.seh_endprologue\n\tmovl\t%ecx, 16(%rbp)\n\tcmpl\t$89, 16(%rbp)\n\tjle\t.L7\n\tmovl\t$65, %eax\n\tjmp\t.L8\n.L7:\n\tcmpl\t$79, 16(%rbp)\n\tjle\t.L9\n\tmovl\t$66, %eax\n\tjmp\t.L8\n.L9:\n\tcmpl\t$69, 16(%rbp)\n\tjle\t.L10\n\tmovl\t$67, %eax\n\tjmp\t.L8\n.L10:\n\tcmpl\t$59, 16(%rbp)\n\tjle\t.L11\n\tmovl\t$68, %eax\n\tjmp\t.L8\n.L11:\n\tmovl\t$70, %eax\n.L8:\n\tpopq\t%rbp\n\tret\n\t.seh_endproc\n\t.def\t__main;\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n\t.ident\t\"GCC: (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-Builds project) 14.2.0\"\n\t.def\tprintf;\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n\t.def\tscanf;\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gcc -c source.s -o sources.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    gcc source.o -o source.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6echmod 777\uff08\u8bfb4\u51992\u6267\u884c1\uff0c\u672c\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\uff09\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a QQ \u6216\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5168\u90e8\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u6781\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u8bd1\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf7\u53bb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d
    \u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u62c6\u5206\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u5982\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \/\/ grade.h\n#ifndef GRADE_H\n#define GRADE_H\n\n#define MAX_SCORE 100\n\n\/\/ \u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\nchar getGrade(int score);\n\n#endif \/\/ GRADE_H<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \/\/ grade.c\n#include \"..\/inc\/grade.h\"\n\n\/\/ \u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\nchar getGrade(int score) {\n    if (score >= 90) return 'A';\n    else if (score >= 80) return 'B';\n    else if (score >= 70) return 'C';\n    else if (score >= 60) return 'D';\n    else return 'F';\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \/\/ main.c\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include \"..\/inc\/grade.h\"  \/\/ \u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\n\nint main() {\n    int score;\n\n    printf(\"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\uff080-%d\uff09: \", MAX_SCORE);\n    scanf(\"%d\", &score);\n\n    if (score < 0 || score > MAX_SCORE) {\n        printf(\"\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff01\u6210\u7ee9\u5e94\u5728 0 \u5230 %d \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\\n\", MAX_SCORE);\n        return 1;\n    }\n\n    char grade = getGrade(score);\n\n    printf(\"\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1a%c\\n\", grade);\n\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    cd src\ngcc -c main.c -o main.o\ngcc -c grade.c -o grade.o\ngcc main.o grade.o -o main.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019GCC\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aar<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728 C\/C++ \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 GCC \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u65f6\uff0car<\/code> \u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u94fe\u63a5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0a\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21gcc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8bd1\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014Make\u4e0eMakefile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6572\u51e0\u6761 gcc<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u6253\u5305\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5730\u6572\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e50\u610f\u5427\uff1f\u522b\u8bf4\u4e50\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e2a\uff0c\u7eaf\u9760\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u90a3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u6709\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Windows \u4e0b\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff08.bat \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u653e\u5728\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u62fc\u547d\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Make\u4e0eMakefile\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u804a\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u724c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014Make<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f C\/C++ \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u201c\u542f\u8499\u7ea7\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff1aMakefile<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Make\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    Make<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b83\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Makefile\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    Makefile<\/strong> \u662f Make \u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u201c\u5267\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Makefile \u793a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # Makefile\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 grade_program\ngrade_program: src\/main.o src\/grade.o\n\tgcc -o grade_program src\/main.o src\/grade.o\n\n# \u4ece src\/main.c \u751f\u6210 src\/main.o\nsrc\/main.o: src\/main.c\n\tgcc -c src\/main.c -o src\/main.o\n\n# \u4ece src\/grade.c \u751f\u6210 src\/grade.o\nsrc\/grade.o: src\/grade.c\n\tgcc -c src\/grade.c -o src\/grade.o\n\n# \u6e05\u7406\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nclean:\n\trm -f src\/*.o grade_program\n\n.PHONY: clean<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cMakefile\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u76ee\u6807(\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56(\u6587\u4ef6)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u66f4\u6539\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # Makefile\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\nCC=gcc\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8def\u5f84\nCFLAGS=-Iinc\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\nTARGET=grade_program\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.o\uff09\nOBJ=src\/main.o src\/grade.o\n\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\n$(TARGET): $(OBJ)\n\t$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)\n\n# \u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4ece .c \u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210 .o \u6587\u4ef6\n%.o: %.c\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<\n\n# \u6e05\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\nclean:\n\trm -f src\/*.o $(TARGET)\n\n.PHONY: clean\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a Makefile \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\n
        \n
      • CC<\/code>: \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 GCC\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • CFLAGS<\/code>: \u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 -Iinc<\/code> \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • TARGET<\/code>: \u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • OBJ<\/code>: \u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219<\/strong> ($(TARGET): $(OBJ)<\/code>):\n
          \n
        • \u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6($(OBJ)<\/code>)\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6765\u94fe\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219<\/strong> (%.o: %.c<\/code>):\n
            \n
          • \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u544a\u8bc9 make \u5982\u4f55\u4ece .c<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210 .o<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 $@<\/code> \u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u5373.o<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u800c $<<\/code> \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08\u5373.c<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6e05\u7406\u89c4\u5219<\/strong> (clean:<\/code>):\n
              \n
            • \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              Make\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751f\u6210target\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u641c\u7d22\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u6709target\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9012\u5f52\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cmake\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528 Make \u548c Makefile\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u7f16\u8bd1\u6539\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u51fa\u9519\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cMakefile \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \u4f7f\u7528 Make \u548c Makefile\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5165\u95e8\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 CMake\u3001Ninja\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                CMake\uff1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \u867d\u7136 Make \u548c Makefile \u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cMakefile \u5199\u8d77\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u60f3\u7528 IDE\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 Visual Studio\u3001CLion\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230 CMake<\/strong> \u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f CMake\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  CMake<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6210\u672c\u5730\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982 Makefile\u3001Visual Studio \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Ninja \u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u6b21 CMake \u914d\u7f6e\uff0cCMake \u4f1a\u5e2e\u4f60\u9002\u914d\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a
                  \ud83d\udc49 CMake \u751f\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cMake \u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  CMake \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u957f\u5565\u6837\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCMake \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff08Linux\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  mkdir build\ncd build\ncmake ..\nmake<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  \u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. mkdir build && cd build<\/code>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e72\u51c0\u53c8\u6574\u6d01\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. cmake ..<\/code>\uff1a\u8c03\u7528 CMake\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 CMakeLists.txt<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210 Makefile \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. make<\/code>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fwindows\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5230minGW\uff08\u8bf7\u5728powershell\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    mkdir build\ncd build\ncmake .. -G \"MinGW Makefiles\" # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u7684Visual Studio\u5de5\u7a0b\nmingw32-make\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    CMakeLists.txt \u662f\u5565\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                    \u5c31\u50cf Make \u4f9d\u8d56 Makefile\uff0cCMake \u9700\u8981\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a CMakeLists.txt<\/strong>\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    # CMakeLists.txt\n\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\n\nproject(GradeProgram C)\n\ninclude_directories(inc)\n\nadd_executable(grade_program src\/main.c src\/grade.c)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u723d\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4 Makefile \u8fd8\u7b80\u5355\u4e9b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abuild\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653ecmake\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a

                    mkdir build
                    cd build
                    cmake .. # CMakeLists.txt\u5728\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55
                    make # cmake\u751f\u6210make\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cmake\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    CMake \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    •  \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Windows\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f Make\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 Ninja\u3001Xcode\u3001Visual Studio \u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u66f4\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u62c6\u5206\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • IDE \u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\uff1aCMake \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Visual Studio\u3001CLion \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u652f\u6301\u73b0\u4ee3 C++<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u51e0\u4e2a C \u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMake \u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u90a3 CMake \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728C++\u3001C#\u3001Java\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b66\u4e60Java\uff0cJava\u3001Python\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8865\u5145\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5de5\u5177\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\u9002\u7528\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\u7528\u9014<\/td><\/tr>
                      make<\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e C\/C++ \u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>Linux<\/td>Makefile<\/td>\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 .out \u6216 .exe\uff09<\/td>Linux \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><\/tr>
                      CMake<\/td>C\/C++\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>CMakeLists.txt<\/td>Makefile, Visual Studio, Xcode \u7b49<\/td>\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td><\/tr>
                      Maven<\/td>Java<\/td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>pom.xml<\/td>*.jar, *.war, *.ear \u7b49<\/td>\u6784\u5efa Java \u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr>
                      Gradle<\/td>Java<\/td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>bulid.gradle<\/td>*.jar, *.war, *.ear \u7b49<\/td>\u6784\u5efa Java \u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                      C\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aC\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      my_project\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 CMakeLists.txt     # \u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 include\/          # \u516c\u5171\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 audio.h\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/              # \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.c\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 audio.c\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/            # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docs\/             # \u6587\u6863\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 third_party\/      # \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528IDE\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff08C\u8bed\u8a00\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aSTM32\u5de5\u7a0bSmartAgriculture\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                      GDB\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5\u597d\u5e2e\u624b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u597d\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff01<\/strong>
                      \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bb5\u9519\u8bef\uff08Segmentation Fault\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u767b\u573a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u5728 C\/C++ \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff1aGDB\uff08GNU Debugger\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      GDB \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                      GDB<\/strong> \u662f GNU \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • \u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6bb5\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u8c03\u7528\u6808\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aGDB \u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \u4f7f\u7528 GDB \u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                        \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 GDB \u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a -g<\/code> \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4fdd\u7559\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        gcc -g -o main main.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \u8fd9\u6837\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684 main<\/code> \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab GDB \u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        GDB \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                        \u8fd0\u884c GDB\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        gdb .\/main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \u8fdb\u5165 GDB \u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                        break <\u51fd\u6570\u540d><\/code> \u6216 b <\u884c\u53f7><\/code><\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/td><\/tr>
                        run<\/code> \u6216 r<\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
                        next<\/code> \u6216 n<\/code><\/td>\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff08\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                        step<\/code> \u6216 s<\/code><\/td>\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff08\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u51fd\u6570\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                        continue<\/code> \u6216 c<\/code><\/td>\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9<\/td><\/tr>
                        print <\u53d8\u91cf><\/code> \u6216 p<\/code><\/td>\u6253\u5370\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c<\/td><\/tr>
                        backtrace<\/code> \u6216 bt<\/code><\/td>\u6253\u5370\u8c03\u7528\u6808<\/td><\/tr>
                        quit<\/code> \u6216 q<\/code><\/td>\u9000\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                        \u793a\u4f8b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                        \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5728 main.c<\/code> \u4e2d\u5199\u4e86\u4e2a\u6709 bug \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        #include <stdio.h>\n\nint divide(int a, int b) {\n    return a \/ b;\n}\n\nint main() {\n    int x = 10;\n    int y = 0;\n    int z = divide(x, y);\n    printf(\"Result: %d\\n\", z);\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        gcc -g -o main main.c\ngdb .\/main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \u7136\u540e\u5728 GDB \u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        (gdb) break divide      # \u5728 divide \u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\n(gdb) run               # \u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\n(gdb) print a           # \u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf a \u7684\u503c\n(gdb) print b           # \u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf b \u7684\u503c\uff08\u662f 0\uff09\n(gdb) backtrace         # \u67e5\u770b\u8c03\u7528\u6808<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4ee5\u4e86 0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                        \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • watch <\u53d8\u91cf><\/code>\uff1a\u76d1\u89c6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d8\u4e86\u5c31\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • info locals<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • set var x = 10<\/code>\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • layout src<\/code>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u672c UI \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \u76f8\u6bd4\u6253\u5370\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08printf \u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\uff0cGDB \u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u786c\u6838\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002GDB \u662f C\/C++ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff1f\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u7528\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff01<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                          \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5199\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                          \u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4ece main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0cIO\u3001\u754c\u9762\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u539f\u59cb\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
                          \u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/strong>
                          \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff08Development Framework\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5565\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                          \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u4f60\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \u5c31\u50cf\u642d\u79ef\u6728\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u4f60\u5792\u597d\u4e86\u5e95\u5ea7\u3001\u7acb\u67f1\u3001\u5899\u4f53\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u76d6\u4e2a\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6d82\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • \u5c01\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u5e93\u548c API\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 MVC \u67b6\u6784\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \u8bf4\u7684\u76f4\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57df\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57dfA\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u533a\u57dfB\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7ed8\u5236\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ec6\u8282\u5747\u7531\u6846\u67b6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\u6846\u67b6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00<\/th>\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                            UI\uff08\u524d\u7aef\uff09\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/td>WPF<\/td>C#<\/td>\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff08Windows\uff09<\/td>\u5c5e\u4e8e .NET \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0e\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 Windows \u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
                            <\/td>.NET Framework<\/td>C#<\/td>\u684c\u9762 & Web \u5e94\u7528<\/td>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u542b WPF\u3001WinForms\u3001ASP.NET \u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1 Windows \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>
                            <\/td>QT<\/td>C++<\/td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5c55\u53f0<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/td>Tomcat<\/td>Java<\/td>Web \u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>Java Web \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301 JSP\/Servlet\uff0c\u914d\u5408 Spring \u7cfb\u5217\u6846\u67b6\u66f4\u5e38\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
                            <\/td>Spring Boot<\/td>Java<\/td>\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u5efa REST API \u5feb\u6377\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee<\/td><\/tr>
                            <\/td>Flutter<\/td>Dart<\/td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 UI + \u903b\u8f91<\/td>\u4e3b\u6253\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef + \u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/td>Unity<\/td>C#<\/td>2D\/3D \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6e38\u620f<\/td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4ece\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\uff08PC\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001Web\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
                            <\/td>Unreal Engine (UE)<\/td>C++<\/td>\u9ad8\u7aef 3D \u6e38\u620f<\/td>AAA \u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u84dd\u56fe\u548c C++ \u6df7\u7f16\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/td>HAL<\/td>C<\/td>STM32\u7684HAL\u5e93\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fc5\u5907<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6IDE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\u5730\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2aG\u7684Visual Studio\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u7528 gcc<\/code> \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7528 gdb<\/code> \u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u2026\u2026
                            \u4f46\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1aIDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            IDE<\/strong> \u5168\u79f0\u662f Integrated Development Environment\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6253\u9020\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fIDE\u5305\u542b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                            \u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/td>\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u952e\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5982 Make\u3001CMake\u3001Gradle \u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/strong><\/td>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u8bd5\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5806\u6808\u67e5\u770b\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\u96c6\u6210 Git\/SVN \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6539\u52a8<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5668\u3001AI \u52a9\u624b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
                            \u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u822a<\/td>\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7c7b\/\u51fd\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IDE\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            IDE \u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\/\u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                            Visual Studio<\/strong><\/td>C\/C++\u3001C#\u3001.NET<\/td>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u3001Web \u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/td><\/tr>
                            Visual Studio Code<\/strong><\/td>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff09<\/td>\u867d\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f20\u7edf IDE\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u3001Python\u3001C++ \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>
                            CLion<\/strong><\/td>C\/C++<\/td>JetBrains \u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a C\/C++ \u6253\u9020\uff0c\u5185\u5efa CMake \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u79c0<\/td><\/tr>
                            IntelliJ IDEA<\/strong><\/td>Java\u3001Kotlin<\/td>JetBrains \u65d7\u8230\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Spring\u3001Maven\u3001Gradle\uff0cJava \u5f00\u53d1\u9996\u9009<\/td><\/tr>
                            PyCharm<\/strong><\/td>Python<\/td>\u4e13\u4e1a Python IDE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001Web \u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee<\/td><\/tr>
                            Rider<\/strong><\/td>C#\/.NET<\/td>JetBrains \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 .NET IDE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3 Visual Studio<\/td><\/tr>
                            Android Studio<\/strong><\/td>Kotlin\u3001Java<\/td>Google \u5b98\u65b9 Android \u5f00\u53d1 IDE\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e IntelliJ IDEA \u6784\u5efa<\/td><\/tr>
                            Xcode<\/strong><\/td>Swift\u3001Objective-C<\/td>\u82f9\u679c\u5b98\u65b9 IDE\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1 iOS\/macOS \u5e94\u7528\u5fc5\u5907<\/td><\/tr>
                            Unity Editor<\/strong><\/td>C#<\/td>\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u7528 IDE\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u573a\u666f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u811a\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2aIDE\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            *\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                            *\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08B\/S\u67b6\u6784\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u804c\u8d23\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\/\u5de5\u5177<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
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                            \ud83d\udda7 \u540e\u7aef<\/td>\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u524d\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>Java\uff08SpringBoot\uff09\u3001Python\uff08Django\/Flask\uff09\u3001Node.js<\/td><\/tr>
                            \ud83d\uddc4 \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>MySQL\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\uff09\u3001Redis\uff08\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u3001MongoDB\uff08\u6587\u6863\u578b\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4e0b\u96c6\u9884\u544a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                            \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                            \u5728\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u7545\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u54c1\u673a\u70b9\u706f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e0e\u5165\u95e8\u7ecf\u5178\uff0cGDB\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aP65-P79\uff08\u7eb8\u8d28\uff09\uff1b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001IDE\uff1aP460-464<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            C\/C++\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u539f\u7406 – \u77e5\u4e4e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u5982\u4f55\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee(c\u4ee3\u7801,gcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668gdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u53camakefile\u5e38\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528)_c\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u5199-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            CMake\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u8be6\u89e3 – \u77e5\u4e4e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            GCC\u4e0eG++https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/a\/172592\/16953647<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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